Location is a key ingredient
when selecting your home.
Selecting the right location can save you from a potential
home devaluation due to an unfavorable event due to
growth or zoning changes. Investigate the neighborhood
and surrounding area before settling on a particular
house.
Pick a community setting
that matches your own taste:
Finding similar communities to your current
community: www.homefair.com What type of community fits your lifestyle: www.homefair.com
Determine your kind of setting:
Urban, suburban, or rural: see
below
Scout those neighborhoods that
you can afford:
Check the commuting time
from your new home to work:
How important is your commute and how much time
are you willing to spend on the road? Will it
change significantly if you move to your new
home? You should route your new commute and
analyze how it will change.
Also investigate what might happen if you change
your current job. If you are planning a job
change within a few years, you might at least
consider the location of your new home to the
area's job market.
Check your local transportation options: www.apta.com
Check the Schools:
Regardless of whether or not you have children,
check the quality of schools in the community.
Any resale value of your home may depend on
the quality of schools in your area, particularly
elementary schools.
Investigate the average class size, the facilities,
and the method of transportation. Evaluate the
overall quality of the public school system.
Check the area for local shops, grocery
stores, restaurants, and shopping centers. Can
you buy a loaf of bread quickly, or must you
travel long distances for basic items? Could
the neighborhood sustain increased traffic to
these centers if new subdivisions were developed?
Further evaluate the quality of merchandise
being sold in the stores. Quality merchandise
indicate a more stable and upscale market.
Locate community facilities such as police,
emergency response units, parks, libraries,
and hospitals. Estimate the distance of these
services from your new home. What is your comfort
level if a library or park is several miles
from your home?
Schedule time to explore the neighborhood
within a 12 block area. Pay particular attention
to the neighborhood's boundaries such as a highway,
park, campus, or other fixed structures. If
there are any unsecured boundaries; future changes
can occur in and around the neighborhood that
can increase or decrease your home's value.
Check the appraised values of the homes in the
neighborhood in which you wish to buy. Surrounding
homes of equal size should appraise for the
same value as your home.
Check to see if the homes in the neighborhood
are increasing or decreasing in value. It is
a good idea to determine the demand for homes
in the neighborhood. Too many "For Sale"
signs are a good indication that something is
happening.
What is the tax rate for the area? What municipal
services are available and how much will they
average? You may find the right home, but high
taxes and municipal service fees can turn your
home into a negative.
Are there any active neighborhood organizations
working to maintain and improve the area? If
you choose to move into the neighborhood, is
there a homeowners' association in which your
membership is mandatory?
Homeowners have mixed feelings about such associations.
While they certainly help to maintain the quality
of the neighborhood and its property values,
and maintain its safety as well, they do require
membership fees. Find out what they are
you might be surprised.
Will you face any deed restrictions? What are
they, and how sternly are they enforced?
Check the Negatives:
Any one negative in the neighborhood can counteract
two or three positives. Check for all current and
future negatives that could potentially devalue your
home.
Rising neighborhood crime. How effective is
the crime watch programs in the neighborhood?
Heavy traffic in and around the neighborhood.
Evaluate how traffic patterns can increase with
potential growth or changes in any underdeveloped
areas surrounding the neighborhood.
Loud sounds, such as airline traffic, nearby
factories, major throughways, and ball parks.
Visual pollution, such as power lines, radio
and television towers, auto and bus fleet parking
lots, ball fields that play night games, and salvage
yards.
Smells such as bakeries, food processing plants,
and factories. These units may be miles away,
but a down drift could affect the quality of air
in the neighborhood. You might want to visit the
neighborhood several times during the day to check
out the smells and noises.
Come back during the evening hours. Find out
who frequents the neighborhood and when. Some
neighborhoods have multiple personalities and
attract a different crowd at night. Talk to your
Realtor, then talk to prospective neighbors. Drive
around, and do your own research.
Pick the best home in the neighborhood:
Look for the streets' boundaries where your new home
is located. Any dead-end street can be turned into
a major throughway. Homes that have defined boundaries
can protect you from potential neighborhood changes.
Homes in a cu-de-sac have a higher resale value than
homes situated on busy streets. Also consider and
potential construction that can turn a quiet street
into a busy street later on.
Look around the properties of the surrounding homes
in the neighborhood. Homes in landscaped neighborhoods
can demand a higher premium and keep the resale value
high.
Examine the property's lot for drainage, soil composition,
physical dimensions, and privacy. An extensive review
can save you dollars in structural repair.
There are pluses and minuses to different home
settings.
An urban setting might place you closer
to city-like services and amenities, but the encroachment
of other urban settings can devalue your home
over time. A rural setting offers romantic evenings,
but life on the farm can be too slow for some
people. Some pointers to consider:
Urban Setting
Expect more established neighborhoods with
large trees and sidewalks in an urban setting.
You will be closer to the city and its amenities,
such as restaurants, recreational areas, and
parks.
The schools may be less desirable, however,
depending on the area. Private schools are an
option, but their expense will add to your monthly
cost.
The economic strength of the city is an important
consideration because unstable communities can
bring higher taxes, devalued properties, and
flight of good jobs to the suburbs.
Suburban Setting
Suburban settings offer newer homes in subdivisions
and associations. The homes may be similar in
style and appearance, and the landscaping may
be less distinctive with its young trees and
shrubs.
It is not uncommon for suburban subdivisions
to lack certain features like sidewalks and
streetlights. The addition of these items may
come later, thus increasing your property tax.
Many suburban homes are located near shopping
centers and other amenities. Be aware if a suburban
community is fairly new. The ongoing construction
can bring overcrowding and heavy traffic.
Rural Setting
Rural homes offer private settings and large
acreage. If the rural area is near suburban
settings, you can have the benefits of both
the rural and suburban life.
Beware, however, a few years could bring additional
subdivision construction that could alter your
rural landscape. Note the many rural areas do
not offer basic services such as sewer, water,
and mail delivery.
Further, depending on the location, some areas
lack zoning restrictions, thus allowing any
type of structure to be built closely which
could potentially devalue your property.