Depending on your jurisdiction
and the financing terms
arranged with your lender, there
may two mandatory
inspection teams that will visit your
site during the course
of the construction project.
This is generally required
for very large remodeling projects
such as expanding
the house our re-doing the entire inside.
County
and Local Inspectors
all major construction will need to pass certain
building codes. We discussed these building codes
in spec
planning.
county officials will send inspectors to review
the work and certify the work.
county inspectors work in your favor ensuring
that the work is done properly so ask questions
if needed
if the work fails inspection, the work will
need to be corrected and a follow up inspection
will take place usually at an additional re-inspection
fee
inspections will usually occur at the end of
a remodeling construction phase — example,
after complete wiring
find out with the county or your builder when
these inspections will take place you will
want to be present
sub-contractors will generally arrange their
own inspections find out when
note that county inspections DO NOT check for
quality they only inspect to see if the
work meets building codes
Lookup county and city governments for building
code information: www.statelocalgov.net
Financial
Institution Inspections
if your remodeling project requires bank financing
that exceeds the LTV value of your existing home,
the lender may require inspection during phases
of the remodeling construction
your lender will generally make inspections
at end of each construction phase to see if the
money is being used as intended, for the projects
that were scheduled, and at the amount that was
approved in the construction plan
bank inspectors are not construction inspectors
they come to view the completion of work,
take some pictures, and confirm that the funds
were properly used
bank inspectors DO NOT check for quality or
whether the project has been done right
Project Inspections:
Construction Inspections
Having
your remodeling construction thoroughly inspected by
an independent inspector prior to making any payments
The sub-contractor is under contract
to deliver the framing, plumbing, heating, electrical,
etc. as specified in the construction contract.
The question for you is whether the work has been
done properly. You may never know until after you
paid the contractor.
Understand this rule: he that
holds the money dictates the terms.
Never pay a contractor until you have inspected the
work to contract specifications. Once that money leaves
your hand, you have lessen your negotiating power
with the sub-contractor.
Note: the sub-contractor is required to deliver a
product as specified in the construction contract.
Just because you don't like the "color"
for example, gives you the right to withhold payment.
It is important that you discuss the project plan
with the sub-contractor prior to services delivered.
Avoid any misunderstandings or surprises.
In some jurisdictions, county
inspectors may check the sub-contractor work as it
relates to building codes, not the quality of work.
You will need to hire an independent inspector to
review the quality of work. These inspectors will
check the quality of the work and determine whether
the work has been completed as specified and agreed
to in the construction plan and contract.
Any work that fails inspection must be written up
by the inspector. The inspector must state reasons
for failure as it relates to the construction plan
and contract.
This inspection report can be used to negotiate re-work
prior to payment.
SayBuild has
partnered with ServiceMagic
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"customer-rated" home inspectors.
Other Places to Look:
Ask your builder, county officials,
real estate agent, attorney or lender to recommend
a good construction inspector.
Look for inspectors who are members of professional
affiliations such as the Association of Construction
Inspectors.
The ACI sets the standards for construction inspections
and requires its members to abide by a code of ethics
and standards.
Associations of Construction Inspectors: www.iami.org
Most inspecting companies will
have Specification Inspectors, individuals who are
specialized in a particular phase of the inspection.
It is unlikely that you will work with the same inspector
throughout all phases of the construction project.
The cost for the inspection will vary by region and
the size of the construction. You should accompany
the inspector to ask questions and describe the work
as it relates to the construction plan.
Provide the inspector (or inspection company) a copy
of the project specification plan. Discuss with them
your vision of the remodeling project.
The Inspection will assess the quality and condition
of the following construction phase
(as defined in
your project specification plan):
The
Roof, Attic and Related Features:
roofing type and materials, flashing and joint
material, insulation, gutters and down spouts,
ventilation, skylights, vents, turbines or
fans, chimney, any leakage.
The
Plumbing System:
supply lines and pipes, water pressure and
drainage flow, fixtures and faucets, hot water
heater, tubs, sinks, toilets, showers, whirlpool,
laundry appliances, waste disposal.
HVAC/Fireplace:
heating type and condition,furnace,
heat pump, duck work, registers and grills,
fireplace flues.
The
Electrical System:
exterior service and meters, fuse and breaker
panels, capacity, grounding, wiring, switches
and outlets, electrical fixtures, any potential
hazards.
foundation type and construction, settlement,
water penetration, exterior walls, potential
termite or rot damage, windows, doors, porches,
garage, decks, swimming pools and pumps.
Yard:
unstable soil, drainage, fences, grading,
retaining walls, payments and driveways.
Download the Consumer Housing Inspection report
from Freddie Mac as a guide: click here
Other
Important Inspection Tests:
Other
tests required by law or your vendor may
include environmental and termite inspections.
You should test the home for radon, lead
paints, and asbestos if you believe these
tests may be necessary, particularly in
older homes.
The home must also be free from active termite
or other wood destroying insects. The seller
agrees to furnish a letter or report from
a reliable licensed termite control operator
stating that the home is termite free.